I would like to practice Distress Tolerance
What is this for?
Use Distress Tolerance when emotions feel too big right now and you:
- can't fix the problem immediately,
- and you can't afford to make things worse.
The goal is not "feel great." The goal is: get through the next minutes safely, then come back to problem-solving later.
Step 1 — Quick check (10 seconds)
Pick one:
- Crisis level (0–10): ____
- Urge: "I want to ____."
If your urge includes harming yourself or someone else, jump to Step 2 (STOP) first.
Step 2 — STOP (1 minute)
- S — Stop: Freeze for a moment. Don't react yet.
- T — Take a step back: Physically step back or mentally pause.
- O — Observe: Notice what's happening (emotion, thoughts, body cues, urges).
- P — Proceed mindfully: Choose the next right step (not the fastest one).
Now choose one tool below.
Step 3 — TIPP (2–5 minutes)
Use TIPP when your body feels "revved up" (panic, rage, intense anxiety). TIPP targets your physiology so your mind can catch up.
Pick one (or do two):
- T — Temperature (30–60 seconds)
- Splash cold water on your face or hold something cold to your cheeks/eyes.
- I — Intense exercise (30–90 seconds)
- Do jumping jacks, brisk stairs, or a fast walk in place until you feel a shift.
- P — Paced breathing (1–2 minutes)
- Breathe out slower than you breathe in (example: 5 in, 7 out).
- P — Paired muscle relaxation (1–2 minutes)
- Gently tense muscles on the inhale, relax on the exhale, notice the difference.
Then re-rate: distress 0–10 = ____
Step 4 — ACCEPTS (5–15 minutes)
Use ACCEPTS to get through the moment when you can't solve the problem right now.
Pick one letter:
- A — Activities: do something absorbing (shower, clean a corner, game, walk).
- C — Contributing: small help (text support, tidy shared space, kind act).
- C — Comparisons: remember times you survived hard moments before.
- E — Emotions (opposite): watch/listen to something that shifts mood.
- P — Pushing away: set it on a "mental shelf" for 10 minutes.
- T — Thoughts: do a different mental task (count backward, puzzle).
- S — Sensations: safe strong sensation (mint, cold drink, textured object).
Step 5 — Self-soothe with the 5 senses (3–10 minutes)
Self-soothing means using sight, sound, touch, smell, taste to comfort your nervous system.
Pick one sense:
- Sight: candle, calming image, nature view.
- Sound: music, white noise, calming playlist.
- Touch: warm blanket, soft fabric, shower.
- Smell: tea, lotion, essential scent you like.
- Taste: warm drink, mint, something comforting.
Step 6 — Return to the next best skill (10 seconds)
When distress drops even a little:
- If the problem is still there → go to Problem Solving.
- If the emotion fits facts but is intense → Emotion Regulation tools.
- If it's about another person → Interpersonal Skills.
(DBT teaches distress tolerance as "survive the moment" skills so you can do the next effective thing.)